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KMID : 0371019960290030609
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Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
1996 Volume.29 No. 3 p.609 ~ p.616
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The Assessment of Stress between White and Blue Collar Workers by using Psychosocial Well-being Index
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Hur Seong-Ouk
Chang Seong-Sil
Koo Jung-Wan
Park Chung-Yill
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to evaluate the degree of stress state and the risk factors related to in 967 white collar workers and 275 blue collar workers by using Psychosocial Well-being Index. The results obtained were as follows
1. In the white collar workers and blue collar workers, young age, low education and low income groups had high scores of stress, while in white collar workers, female had high scores of stress but in blue collar workers, male had high scores of stress.
2. According to psychosocial well-being index, mild stress state were 73.9% and 53.1%, high risk stress state were 8.9% and 44.4%, and healthy state were 17.2% and 2.6% in white collar and blue collar workers respectively.
3. The total stress score was highly associated with the factors of depression, social performance and self-confidence, general well-being and vitality, and sleeping disturbance and anxiety in order.
4. In reliability test of stress factors, Cronbach´s a coefficients of depression, social performance and self-confidence, general well-being and vitality, and sleeping disturbance and anxiety were 0.89, 0.81, 0.79, and 0.74 respectively.
In conclusion, it suggested that age, sex, marital status, income, education, sleeping time, smoking and exercise habit were associated with stress score, all of the above factors should considered to occupational health.
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KEYWORD
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Psychosocial well-being index, depression, social performance
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